Learn More: Spanish Goats on Maui

Spanish goats were first brought to Hawaiʻi in the late 1700s by early explorers and sailors who needed a hardy food source. With no natural predators and plenty of rugged land, they spread quickly across Maui — especially in dry, rocky areas like Kaupo and Kipahulu.

Over time, these goats became invasive. They cause major damage to native plants, contribute to erosion, and compete with native wildlife for food. Hunting them plays a big role in helping restore balance to the ʻāina, while also providing clean, wild meat.

At Maui Hunting Expedition, we offer both guided and self-guided goat hunts. They’re fast, smart, and tough — which makes them a fun and challenging target, especially in steep terrain.

Cool Facts About Spanish Goats:

  • Spanish goats are one of the oldest surviving goat bloodlines in North America — direct descendants of goats brought by Spanish ships centuries ago.

  • A mature billy (male goat) can weigh over 175 pounds and grow thick, twisted horns up to 3 feet long.

  • Wild goats on Maui can survive months without fresh water, getting moisture from native shrubs and plants.

Estimated Wild Goat Population vs. People (2024)

  • Wild Goats on Maui:
    While exact numbers are challenging to determine, wild goats are widespread across Maui, particularly in remote and rugged areas like Kaupō and Hāna.

Local Human Population Estimates:

  • Hāna: Approximately 1,500 residents

  • Kaupō: Approximately 100 residents

Comparison:

Given the extensive distribution of wild goats in areas like Hāna and Kaupō, it's evident that in these regions, wild goats are a significant presence, often outnumbering residents in certain locales.

Why This Matters:

  • Wild goats cause extensive damage to native ecosystems by overgrazing vegetation, leading to erosion and the spread of invasive species.

  • They pose threats to agriculture by destroying crops and can be dangerous to humans and pets.

  • Effective management, including controlled hunting, is essential to mitigate their impact and protect both the environment and local communities.